Gastroenterology

Surgical Treatments in Gastroenterology

• Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallstone disease.
• Colectomy or bowel resection for colorectal cancer, Crohn’s disease, or ulcerative colitis.
• Liver transplantation for end-stage liver disease or certain liver cancers.
• Anti-reflux surgery (fundoplication) for severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
• Surgical treatment of GI cancers (stomach, pancreas, liver, esophagus).

 Non-Surgical Treatments in Gastroenterology

• Upper and lower GI endoscopy (gastroscopy and colonoscopy) for diagnosis and therapeutic procedures like polyp removal.
• Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) for biliary and pancreatic ductal diseases.
• Medical management of GI diseases like hepatitis, inflammatory bowel disease, peptic ulcer, and GERD.
• Nutritional therapy and counseling for conditions like malabsorption syndromes and chronic liver disease.
• Non-invasive imaging and diagnostic tests like abdominal ultrasound, fibroscan for liver fibrosis, and stool studies.

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FAQs

What are the common causes of knee pain?

Knee pain can be caused by various factors, including osteoarthritis, injuries (such as ACL tears or meniscus damage), overuse, and underlying medical conditions like gout or rheumatoid arthritis. Accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment.

How can I relieve knee pain at home?

While home remedies may provide temporary relief, it’s essential to consult a doctor for proper diagnosis. However, some common self-care measures include resting the knee, applying ice, compression, and elevation (RICE), over-the-counter pain relievers, and maintaining a healthy weight.

When should I see a doctor for knee pain?

You should consult an orthopedic specialist if knee pain is severe, persistent, or accompanied by swelling, redness, warmth, or inability to bear weight. Early diagnosis and treatment can prevent further complications.

What are the treatment options for knee pain?

Treatment options vary depending on the cause and severity of knee pain. Non-surgical approaches include physical therapy, medications, and injections. In some cases, surgery may be necessary, such as arthroscopy, osteotomy, or knee replacement.

How long does it take to recover from knee pain treatment?

Recovery time depends on the specific treatment and the severity of the condition. Non-surgical treatments often involve gradual improvement over weeks or months. Surgical recovery varies, but it typically requires physical therapy and rehabilitation to regain strength and mobility.