Recovery after arthroscopy is generally faster than traditional open surgery, but the recovery timeline depends on the joint being treated and the type of procedure performed.
Immediate Post-Operative Period:
- Patients are monitored in a recovery room until the effects of anesthesia wear off, and they are typically discharged on the same day.
- Pain and swelling around the joint are common, and medications are prescribed to manage discomfort.
- Patients are advised to rest, elevate the affected joint, and apply ice packs to reduce swelling.
First Few Days:
- Light activities and movements are encouraged to prevent stiffness, but patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities, heavy lifting, or putting weight on the joint.
- Bandages should be kept clean and dry, and follow-up appointments are scheduled to check on the healing process and remove sutures if necessary.
2-4 Weeks:
- During this period, most patients can resume daily activities such as walking or driving (depending on the joint). Physical therapy may be introduced to help restore strength, mobility, and flexibility in the joint.
- For more complex procedures, such as ligament repairs, recovery may take longer, and patients should closely follow their surgeon’s guidelines.
Full Recovery:
- Most patients fully recover within 6 to 8 weeks. For athletes or individuals with more extensive repairs, the recovery process may take up to 3 to 6 months before returning to high-impact activities.
- The speed of recovery also depends on the patient’s overall health, adherence to post-operative care, and rehabilitation.