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Total Hip Replacement (THR)
- In this procedure, both the ball (femoral head) and the socket (acetabulum) of the hip joint are replaced with artificial components. The femoral head is replaced with a metal or ceramic ball, while the socket is replaced with a metal shell lined with plastic or ceramic. THR is the most common form of hip replacement and is typically used to treat advanced arthritis or severe joint damage.
Partial Hip Replacement (PHR)
- Also known as hemiarthroplasty, partial hip replacement involves replacing only the femoral head while leaving the natural socket intact. This type of surgery is often performed for certain types of hip fractures, especially in older adults who have experienced trauma to the femur but have a relatively healthy hip socket.
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- Immediate Post-Operative Period: After surgery, patients are monitored in the recovery room until the anesthesia wears off. They may stay in the hospital for a few days, depending on the type of surgery and individual health factors. Pain and swelling are managed with medications, and physical therapy usually begins within 24 hours to encourage movement and prevent complications.
- First Few Weeks: Patients are encouraged to start walking with the help of a walker or crutches soon after surgery. Physical therapy focuses on strengthening the muscles around the new hip joint, improving range of motion, and gradually resuming normal activities. Stitches or staples are usually removed about two weeks after surgery.
- 3 to 6 Weeks: By this stage, most patients can move without the assistance of a walker or crutches. They can begin resuming light daily activities, such as driving and returning to work, depending on their progress.
- 3 Months and Beyond: Full recovery, including complete strength, range of motion, and the ability to perform more strenuous activities, typically occurs within 3 to 6 months after surgery. Patients should continue physical therapy and follow their surgeon’s recommendations for activity and rehabilitation.
Recovery after hip replacement surgery varies from patient to patient, but the typical recovery timeline includes the following stages:Patients can expect to see gradual improvements in pain, mobility, and strength during this period.