Vasectomy

Surgical Vasectomy

Involves making 1–2 small incisions in the upper scrotum to access and block the vas deferens.
The vas deferens is cut and sealed using suture, cautery, or clips, and the incision is closed with stitches or glue

A minimally invasive alternative to conventional vasectomy.
Instead of making cuts with a scalpel, the surgeon makes a tiny puncture in the scrotal skin using a sharp, pointed instrument.
The vas deferens (the tubes carrying sperm) are gently lifted through the puncture, cut, and sealed.

Immediately After Surgery (Day 0–2)
Go home same day; rest and apply ice packs intermittently (20 minutes per hour) to reduce swelling.
Wear tight-fitting underwear or an athletic supporter for 2–3 days to support the scrotum and minimize discomfort
Shower is typically allowed after 24 hours; avoid baths, swimming, and hot tubs for about 5 days
Avoid driving for first 1–2 days (especially if sedatives were used during procedure)
Early Recovery (Days 3–7)
Pain, swelling, and bruising are common but usually mild; manageable with NSAIDs or paracetamol
Return to office work or light activity after 2–3 days; heavy lifting or exercise should be avoided for at least a week.
No sexual activity or ejaculation for about 1 week, or as advised by your surgeon.
Long-Term Recovery (Weeks–Months)
Sperm can remain in semen for 8–12 weeks post-procedure. Use alternative contraception until a post-vasectomy semen analysis (PVSA) confirms zero sperm (~20 ejaculations recommended)
Rare but possible complications: infection, hematoma, chronic pain, or sperm granuloma. Contact a healthcare professional if you notice fever, worsening pain, redness, or discharge